Hello and Welcome,
It’s pruning time in Oregon wine
country and let’s all pay our respects to the field hands that are actually doing
the work. It is a cold, rainy, windy, flat out miserable time of year for field
work. But a necessary function in the lifecycle of the vine. It is a New Year’s
resolution we must keep as winegrowers. But soon enough it will be done, and
new growth will emerge signaling the start of our 19th growing
season. Of course, your New Year’s resolutions may last longer than our winter
pruning, but history and the human condition would not be on your side.
We would also like to open
this Spring Cellar Report with a “Thank You” to everyone we have had the
pleasure to
FLOG
this past year. Some of you have enjoyed it more than others and some of you more
than you should. So, it should come as no surprise that Ernie has taken stock
of all of your feedback and channeled that energy into his new book. You have
no one to blame but yourselves.
My First Colonoscopy is
a tender, probing, coming of age exposé of a young man relinquishing control to
the invasive medical field for the first time. Set inside the healthcare
labyrinth of today’s current state of affairs, Ernie relates his journey in
excruciating detail from the posterior, first person point of view. As you
might expect from Ernie, the appendices include a full and complete compendium
of the Supreme Court oral arguments of each healthcare lawsuit adjudicated to
date. Until a publisher is found, this will remain an “E-book”. E-book for
Ernie, get it?
Right. While we do not have
the traditional numbers of a growing season FLOG communication, we do have a
single number to share. Standing alone, and unafraid is the number 94. Well
actually there are three of them, but each presented individually.
“Amalie Robert, whose vineyard is in the western part
of the Willamette Valley, makes a very strong case for Syrah, but production of
their two graceful wines is painfully small, as in just a few barrels of wine
per vintage.” - Josh
Raynolds, Vinous, February 2018
And this is the segue we were
looking for to cover the main topic of this Spring Cellar Report FLOG. Going it
alone or blending for complexity – how to decide? When Ernie took the CPA* exam
at the University of Montana, seemingly a lifetime ago, it was a 3 day exam.
East Coast and West Coast all started at the same physical time, so no one
could call to the other coast and reveal the mental horrors that await. Back in
the day, the University of Montana did not offer PTSD counseling. But there was
the
Foresters
Ball.
* CPA is a TLA that means
Certified Public Accountant, which allows you to guide others out upon the
great accountant-sea. FYI - TLA means Three Letter Acronym. Now you know.
The 3 day CPA exam was
comprised of the standard multiple choice questions, compare and contrast
scenarios, explain this (if you can) in the limited space provided and the
ubiquitous true or false. Ah, the binary choice of yes or no, go or no go.
Ernie knew of these things as he had already earned a degree in the Byzantine
new world of Computer Science. He had been a bit-twiddler for 4 years. They
were 1’s and 0’s in the newfangled computer world but still, a binary choice
would apply to the second oldest profession. Derivatives be damned!
While we make no secret that
the 5 gallon bucket may in fact be the most useful piece of winery equipment we
own (just don’t bucket-up), the unadorned quarter is the tool of choice for
conquering the true false scenario. The quarter is ideally designed to help you
cope with this challenge. It is unambiguous, it leaves no doubt in the course
of action to take. Heads it’s true and tails it’s false. Next question,
proctor.
These matters are usually
handled in a very discreet manner. Typically, the quarter is flipped in such a
way that it lands on the back of one’s hand, quietly revealing the correct
answer to the flipper. However, at 8:00 am on the third morning after a hard
day’s night, the physical dexterity of the college student can falter. It is at
this moment you discover, along with the entire population of the exam room,
that the hardwood floor, while it is there for you, is not your friend.
Now it is theoretically
possible that the quarter may land on its edge and quietly roll away before
turning on its side to reveal the correct answer, but that is simply a mathematical
construct. Much the same way that the square root of negative 4 includes an
imaginary number – how convenient for mathematicians. In other words, it never
happens in the real world and certainly not when you would desperately need it
to. The proctors usually recover enough quarters over the 3 days to keep them each
heavily caffeinated for a week or so.
The barrel room at Amalie
Robert Estate provides a similar challenge. There are about 200 barrels of wine
each year, more or less depending on the vintage, that need to be blended and bottled.
Our job is to find a blend for each barrel. How do we do that, you may be
asking yourself. Gird your loins, for the answer is about to be revealed.
It all starts, as you are free
to imagine, with the bung hole. The bung hole is typically stoppered with a 2
inch diameter, silicone bung. A little-known fact is that Peanut Butter is
colloquially referred to as “Bung Solder” – from Old English. Of course, it
doesn’t really fit with the whole PB&J TLA. BS&J anyone? NFW!
The next tool we employ is the
wine thief, again from Old English. This is a somewhat slender, one inch
diameter glass cylinder that is about 10-18 inches long. Some are curved, some
have a bulbous end and some are straight, with a point. However, each are
designed for one purpose and one purpose alone, to directly enter the bung hole
and “thieve” the contents.
The CBO (Chief Bung Operator) removes
the bung from the barrel in question, inserts the wine thief straight down allowing
it to fill with wine, and then with the opposing thumb sealing the top end
hole, extracts the wine from the barrel. Opposing thumbs are so useful, they
keep the rest of the animal kingdom from thieving our wine. That and a security
system.
The contents of the
cylindrical glass thief are then deposited into a wine glass for a thorough
evaluation. Another portion of said contents is reserved for the lab where we
will perform analytical analysis to ascertain its chemical composition. All
very technical and not unlike the lab report from your annual exam. Milligrams
per liter and parts per million, oh my!
Sensory evaluation is what is
performed with the contents in the glass. The color of the wine, for everyone
captivated by such things, is noted to be particularly red in most cases.
Vehemently red in the case of Syrah.
WTF (Waft The Fruit) is a TLA for
deploying the olfactory senses to the contents of the glass. This is usually
done after one volatizes the esters with a twist of the wrist that sets the wine
in motion against the curvature of the glass releasing aroma compounds. That simple
procedure will display the vibrant colors of the wine and simultaneously
release the captivating bouquet. It’s a twofer at no additional cost, a concept
missing from most insurance EOB’s (Explanation of Benefits).
WTF?! Sometimes that TLA means
the contents of the glass must stand alone. The wine is just so compelling that
it would be a severe injustice to blend the wine from this single barrel with
any other wine from the cellar. We mark that barrel as The Reserve in the case
of Pinot Noir, or Top Barrel in the case of our Syrah. It is at that point that
the winegrower at Amalie Robert Estate is bestowed a special gesture of
gratitude.
As we continue to probe each barrel’s
bung and examine the contents, we discover that certain barrels appeal to us in
different ways. Dena may become very excited about a specific barrel of wine
and Ernie, while acknowledging his vinicultural prowess, may find the wine to
be very good, but not as compelling. Rinse and repeat and the roles are
reversed. This is how Dena chooses her barrels of wine for Amalie’s Cuvée and Ernie marks his
territory for Estate Selection.
From the more than you really
wanted to know section, we can tell you that each barrel has a purpose in the
blend. Mind you that we like to keep our wine in barrel for around 18 to 20
months. Somewhat of a rarity in Oregon Pinot Noir.
Some barrels are first fills.
The wine is absorbing the character of the barrel’s newly toasted oak. This can
add a pretty aroma and a sense of richness in the wine’s texture, provided the
wine itself is up to the task of supporting this concentration of oak aroma and
flavor. The amount of oak influence you detect in a wine is often dependent
upon the number of first fill barrels in the final blend. Unless you were born
upside down*.
Wine from barrels that have
been filled 2, 3 or even 4 times still have some oak influence. Their primary
contribution to the blend is in the mid-palate and finish. Stem tannins are
more present when not masked by first fill barrels and will contribute length
and staying power in the blend. These barrels can provide the structure or
“back-end” to our blends.
And lastly, we have the Deadwood
barrels. These barrels are sourced from the town of Deadwood in the old west.
They are coopered out of long ago dead trees and have been preserved for
several years in damp cool cellars. The air channels in the staves have been
plugged by several generations of indigenous yeast lees to prevent air from
coming in contact with the wine as it ages. Deadwood barrels do not impart any
new oak aroma or flavor. The outside of the barrel is colonized with a
cornucopia of mycelia (aka cellar flora). You never want to touch a Deadwood
barrel, and yet we are drawn to them.
The wine in a Deadwood barrel
is truly something to behold. No interference from new oak aromas, flavors or
textures. The Deadwood barrel bouquet is subtle, savory and sweet, calling
forth enduring memories. You are harkened back to summertime and the horse
drawn carriages up and down the dirt roads of Deadwood, where street cleaners
had yet to be invented.
The palate is ethereal
elegance – presence without weight as they say. The wine from Deadwood barrels is
simply sublime. Deadwood barrels are used in the blend to soften rough edges
and expand the core of richness in the mid-palate. They allow us to complete
our blends without the use of modern chemical fining agents or old world
additives such as fish bladders, egg whites or ox blood.
We use Deadwood barrels to
help us blend for complexity without the use of modern, or medieval chemistry. They
are truly the key to our house style.
* Do you ever notice that
sometimes when you are tasting wine with a group of people, there is one person
that never seems to get on board with the really great wines? Everyone is going
off about the wonderful aromas, flavors and texture of the wine. The room is
filled with evocative descriptors and high praise. And yet, this person is not
engaged. Well, there is a simple explanation for all of this.
That person was born upside
down. While a rare phenomenon, it does occur. And when it affects a wine
drinker, the results are predictable and well documented. You see, for the
person who is born upside down, they are the opposite of the rest of the
population - their nose runs and their feet smell. When you come across this
person in a wine tasting setting, or locker room, please, be kind.
Moving right along to the edge
of the cellar, and what have we here? A single barrel, albeit a very big one,
of Chardonnay. As big as that barrel is, it has the same size bung hole as all
the other barrels. A deep probing of this barrel results in a sunburst yellow stream
filling the glass. The BFC (Barrel Fermented Chardonnay) is a good thing. However,
a little stainless steel fermented Chardonnay in the blend helps to rein in the
fatness from a new French oak barrel that can arise in the azimuth of the wine.
A fat azimuth is not what we are looking for in our BFC.
Now here is an easy one, a
gimme. These four barrels, which look like they came over on the Mayflower but
are actually from Deadwood, hold Pinot Meunier. The wine came out of a single
fermenter from wine berries harvested from a single block. Block 1 for those of
you who are tracking and posting such things on social media, or are being
tracked and posted on social media without your knowledge or consent by one of
an ever growing number of “apps”.
Our goal here is to verify the
quality of each barrel. Often times with the Pinot Meunier it takes more than
one session to ascertain the quality level in each barrel. This procedure is
repeated until Ernie finally says, let’s get this in a tank and bottle it
before it is all thieved away and there is nothing left to bottle!
At this point in the cellar
discourse, you may be wondering when the ubiquitous quarter will appear. Well,
truth be told, it landed on its side and rolled into the farmin’ drain before
we could catch up to it. You can only imagine the contortions on Ernie’s face
as his eyes tracked that coin and his mind raced back to the shame of losing
his quarter during the CPA exam.
However, all is not lost.
Excel has a random number generator function that can produce 1’s or 0’s. We
know this because we see some of the reviews that come out of the Wine
Spectator (not ours, of course). Actually, we just made all that up. We are
pretty sure they have a quarter. Full Disclosure: We do not submit wine to the
Wine Spectator.
Let’s leave the barrel room
for a moment and visit the CGR (Case Goods Room). Here we find our Bellpine
Pearl Rosé (Blanc
de Noir) and Pinot in Pink Rosé.
You may ask yourself how did these wines get here? Why are they bottled just a
couple months after harvest? We ask ourselves the same question. Apparently here
on planet Earth, the cognoscenti decree that these wines must be consumed
within 6 months of harvest date. Horseradish! This is one of the wine world’s
greatest disservices to the wine consumer. Great Rosé wines should really be given the opportunity to at
least come out of bottle shock, if not allowed to develop somewhat, before they
are foisted upon the unsuspecting wine consumer.
And while we are all about
transparency, hence the clear glass bottles holding our Rosé’s, we do have another
one of Ernie’s experiments to report on. That bucket perched on the lab table holds
half of this years G’WZR harvest. Just about 5 gallons, or 2 cases of his
latest love of labor. He thinks it is his best ever, pretty farmin’ good he
will tell you. Come on by this spring and we will just see about that.
A successful failure is what happens
when you do not succeed at your primary goal, however find yourself better off
than when you started your endeavor. Put another way, experience is what you
get when you don’t get what you want.
Well, 2017 gave Ernie a
successful failure with his S. Rosie (Syrah Rosé). The good news is that the fermenter of Syrah was
great, but the Rosé,
well not so much. So he tried again this year deploying his prior year’s
experience, and Voila! we have a S. Rosie from 2018. Just 7 bottles (minus 1),
that Dena got to bottle by hand, but it is a damn righteous wine. After that
bottling, Dena was bestowed a special gesture of gratitude by the winegrower at
Amalie Robert Estate.
So, that is a little peek
inside the bowels of the cellar at Amalie Robert Estate. They say every picture
tells a story and certainly every barrel has a bung (hole). Look out for our upcoming
Earth Day Open House E-mail and then come scope us out!
Kindest Regards,
Dena and the Winegrower at
Amalie Robert Estate
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